A few hours of work this fall can save you from expensive surprises in January. Here’s your checklist, split into outdoor jobs (do these while the weather holds) and indoor jobs (spread them across the season). Each is tagged DIY or Pro.
Exterior
- Gutters and downspouts (DIY): Clear debris once most leaves have fallen, flush with a hose and make sure downspouts drain at least six feet from the foundation.
- Roof (Pro, or binoculars from the ground): Look for missing, curling, or cracked shingles and damaged flashing around chimneys and vents.
- Foundation and grading (DIY): Check for cracks and make sure soil slopes away from the house. Poor grading is a top cause of wet basements.
- Window wells and drainage (DIY): Clear leaves from window wells and confirm the sump pump’s discharge line is free and flowing.
- Windows, doors, and siding (DIY): Re-caulk gaps and repair damaged trim to keep out water, cold air and pests.
- Outdoor plumbing (DIY): Disconnect and drain hoses and shut off the exterior water supply. Frozen spigots are a classic cause of burst pipes.
- Decks, porches, and railings (DIY): Tighten loose boards and wobbly railings. Apply sealant before snow arrives.
- Driveway and walkways (DIY): Seal cracks so water can’t get in and freeze.
- Lawn and yard (DIY): Rake leaves, aerate, overseed and fertilize. Trim branches near the roof or power lines.
- Equipment and storage (DIY): Drain gas from the mower, store patio furniture, clean and cover the A/C unit and bring in window units.
- Garage door and lighting (DIY): Lubricate tracks and rollers, test the auto-reverse and replace burnt-out exterior bulbs.
- Pest-proofing (DIY): Seal gaps around the foundation, vents and utility entries to keep out mice and other critters.
Interior
- Furnace (Pro): Book your annual tune-up early – professionals get busy fall. Replace the filter every one to three months (DIY).
- Chimney and fireplace (Pro): Wood-burning fireplaces need a sweep to remove creosote. Gas fireplaces should be inspected annually too.
- Drafts (DIY): Feel around windows, doors, and pipe entries on a breezy day. Replace weatherstripping and caulk gaps. Add storm windows or window film where needed.
- Smoke and CO detectors (DIY): Test every unit, replace batteries and check expiry dates. Most last seven to ten years.
- Fire extinguisher and emergency kit (DIY): Check the gauge and restock flashlights, batteries, blankets, and water.
- Sump pump (DIY): Pour a bucket of water into the pit to confirm it activates and drains.
- Water heater (DIY or Pro): Flush sediment and check the temperature and relief valve.
- Exhaust fans and range hood (DIY): Clean filters and make sure bathroom fans vent properly to reduce moisture.
- Humidifier and thermostat (DIY): Replace the humidifier pad and consider a programmable thermostat.
- Basement and attic (DIY): Look for moisture, pests, and drafts. Make sure attic insulation is even and dry to help prevent ice dams.
- Pipes (DIY): Insulate exposed pipes in unheated spaces. Make sure everyone in the household knows where the main water shut-off is.
- Safety (DIY): Check stair handrails, add lighting on walkways and put non-slip mats at entrances.
A Simple Schedule
- Early fall: Book furnace, chimney, and roofing pros. Inspect the roof and test detectors.
- Mid fall: Clean gutters, seal drafts, tackle lawn care, and check grading and drainage.
- Late fall: Winterize outdoor plumbing, store equipment, and stock your emergency kit and winter supplies.
We keep a list of professionals we’re happy to recommend for maintenance and repairs. Reach out to us at clientcare@lomeirwin and we’ll point you in the right direction!